Beyond Stereotypes: Escaping gender stereotypes
Gender awareness is something that develops from a very early age. As research shows, children as young as two years old begin to understand gender differences. However, what many of us may not realise is that gender stereotypes are often learned from the adults around them, including parents, teachers, and the media. This can have a significant impact on young children's perceptions of themselves and their abilities, limiting their life choices and aspirations.
As educational professionals, we have seen first-hand how gender stereotypes can affect children. Studies have shown that, despite performing equally well in science and math in elementary school, girls are less likely to pursue careers in these fields. This is often due to societal stereotypes and biases that are often perpetuated at an early age. A pilot study funded by the STEM Skills Fund investigated why girls are underrepresented in maths and physics even though girls and boys perform equally well in science and math. The results revealed that confidence was a big part of the issue. Even among girls predicted to achieve top grades in these subjects, many felt held back by their own doubts about their abilities and felt discouraged from pursuing STEM subjects at A level because many of their female peers were not.
With the right support and encouragement, children can overcome any obstacle and become confident, independent, and capable individuals who are ready to take on any challenge. Therefore we, adults, need to be aware of the messages we're sending to our children. The language we use, the toys and books we choose , they can all have a powerful impact on children's perceptions of gender or of their own abilities. So how can we best support our children? Here are some tips to get you started:
Encourage your child to try new things: Help your child to explore a variety of interests and activities outside of school, regardless of whether they are traditionally associated with their gender. Challenge gender biases and stereotypes by encouraging your child to have a go and take risks.
Provide diverse role models: Look for books, TV shows, and movies that feature diverse characters who challenge traditional gender roles. Find teachers or mentors who can further inspire your children. This can help your child see that anyone can pursue any career or interest, regardless of their gender.
Talk to your child about stereotypes and discrimination: Help your child to understand that people can be whoever they want to be, regardless of their gender. Encourage them to treat others with respect and kindness.
Encourage effort and progress over perfection: When children focus on perfection, they may become afraid of making mistakes and taking risks. Give your child positive feedback when they do well, and provide support and encouragement when they struggle. Help them see mistakes as opportunities to learn and grow
